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The
Mid-Autumn Festival or "Choong Chou Jeet" (in Cantonese) is
celebrated on the 15th day of the eighth month of the Chinese lunar
calendar. The close association with mooncakes and lanterns in its
celebration makes it more popularly known as the Mooncake or Lantern
Festival. The round shape to a Chinese means family reunion.
Therefore the day is a holiday for family members to get together
wherever it is possible.
Traditionally
this was a harvest festival and was usually celebrated with
thanksgiving, especially if the harvest had been plentiful, but it
also had a political significance. During an uprising against the
ruling Yuan Dynasty in the 14th century, messages were passed to
conspirators in moon cakes.
Since the custom
of eating mooncakes began in the 13th century, mooncakes have become
an integral part of the Mid-Autumn Festival or the Mooncake
Festival, as it continues to be commemorated as the end to Mongol
rule. Today, mooncakes symbolize the gathering of friends and family
and are an indispensable part of the offerings made to the Earth
God, Tu Ti Kung.
This is also the occasion to appreciate the moon when most beautiful
as the 15th day of the eighth month of the lunar calendar is the
time when the moon is said to be at its fullest, brightest and
nearest to the earth. Thus, it is often the time where many
associate the occasion with moon appreciation and even by having
parties with family and friends.
The shape of these sweet round cakes is symbolic of the moon.
Traditionally, they are brown with a sweet filling made with various
ingredients. Today, they have an exotic range of sweet and savory
filings. The mixtures include pork, duck, egg, lotus seeds, sugar
and red bean-acquired taste for most people. These days, mooncakes
come with green and even white skins and are non-baked.
Other related
festivals:
-
Hari Raya Aidil Fitri in Malaysia
-
Thaipusam Festival at Batu Caves, Malaysia
-
Deepavali in Malaysia
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